Osteochondrosis of the cervical region - causes, symptoms and treatment

12 May 2025

Osteochondrosis is a complex of serious degenerative-district destruction of cartilage tissue located between vertebral vertebrae. In this pathological phenomenon, the discs themselves are affected, their changes in height, bone tissue is damaged in the cervical region.Pathology has similar symptoms to some diseases. The main thing is to notice the first signals of the body in time and undergo diagnosis with the necessary treatment, otherwise osteochondrosis will begin to progress, cause migraine and circulatory disorders. Basically, pathology develops in people who have reduced motor activity. This is due to the fact that the exchange of mineral salts in the body is disturbed, which causes the connective tissue to thinning, as well as a decrease in their strength.

Causal factors of the occurrence of the disease

The neck is the most removable part of the body, so it experiences a constant load, as it is forced to keep its head in a certain position. Some factors can have a negative effect on this area of the body and form inflammatory processes in the connective tissue of the body.

The reasons for developing pathological deviations in the cervical vertebrae are:

Disregard for energy rules, which is why excess weight set; functional change in the skeletal-muscular system; Hippodinami; damage to the neck or spinal column; excessive physical pressure on the spinal column; stress; Long -term physical tension of the cervical muscle frame; inheritance; Anomalies in bone development.

All of these factors adversely affect the vertebrae of the cervical region, creating pressure, which leads to involuntary tonic decreases of smooth and skeletal muscles. Which leads to the formation of hemodiscillarative processes, a slowdown in metabolism functions, the development of dysfunction and degenerative changes in the cartilage. The vertebrae begins to deform, acquiring a non -standard shape and often go beyond the spinal column.

Symptoms of the disease

The very initial stage of the pathological process is clearly visible by some signs.

Cephalgic syndrome. It is formed during cerebral angiospasm, squeezing cerebrospinal cerebral nerves, as well as against the backdrop of involuntary intracranial hypertension. It spreads through the occipital part of the head, neck, touching the shoulder region and upper limbs. Pain syndrome can resemble a prolonged increase in blood pressure (hypertension), an attack of angina pectoris, a violation of cerebral circulation and appear in the form of a paroxysmal, constant or pulsating nature. Anxiety can be increased, mood swings appear, focusing on the attention decreases, a person becomes frustrated, touching; dizziness occurs, coordination of movements worries. Everything is accompanied by tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, disorientation. It is not always a sign of this pathology, as it can be manifested as a result of average or internal otitis media, heart disorders, cerebral angiospasm or damaged nerve cell function. Also, dizziness is often denoted by a vestibular disorder;

Important!There are two types of dizziness. With non -systematic dizziness, evil, stunning appears, it is difficult for a person to be in a straight position. But at the same time, objects that fall into appearance do not rotate. And with the system, the circular movement of all objects is manifested, which indicates violations in the work of the vestibular apparatus, visual perception, muscle spasms. This is a distinctive sign of dizziness for osteochondrosis.

painful manifestations in the neck. Pain sensations are located not only in muscle tissue but also in shoulders, including upper limbs. The appearance of pain takes place suddenly and lasts a long time, and may have a short period. If the disease did not turn into a relapse, then the pain passes after a while, while there will be a small specific sound (crunch); Hypertension. When they drank nerve endings, a sharp jump occurs in blood pressure. Therefore, if increased pressure is noticed for a long time, this is not a symptom of osteochondrosis. The high pressure in this disease is combined with cepalgia, the pain of pain in the hands, compressing the chest, the cervical region-the back of the spine loses its sensitivity. The state of weakness, fatigue, lack of strength in the muscles of the upper limbs.

Table classification of osteochondrosis of the cervical region.

Scene characteristic 1st degree Neck lordosis is slightly softened. The appearance of pain, intensifying during head movement. The appearance of a tense condition and weakness in the muscles of the lumbar region. 2 stairs There is a decrease in the sizes of fibrous and cryy formations, compressing the nerve branches. The pain radiates to the shoulders, hands, intensifies when moving the neck. Cepalgic syndrome, a sense of fatigue, distraction, development and performance is reduced. 3 degrees Pain sensations of a constant nature in the upper extremities, cervical hotel and shoulders. There are muscle weakness, numbness of the limbs. An intervertebral disc herniation is formed. The neck is inactive, vertigo appears. 4 degrees Fibrous and chrysline formations are destroyed. The connecting strands replace the destroyed cartilage. The process of destruction can simultaneously affect more than a vertebral segment. The patient is completely disoriented, pain and vertigo growth.

What is the risk of illness?

Pathology damages the whole human body. With osteochondrosis, blood vessels, nerve roots are squeezed tightly, leading to distinctive encephalopathy, developing cepalgic syndrome, causes heart rhythm pathologies, visual systems, respiration, concentration and coordination processes.

The disease tends to cause:

different brain pathologies; a number of vestibular, vascular, vegetative disorders; Acute spinal cord violation with the development of ischemia or hemorrhage (spinal cord).

Troubleshooting

Ways to diagnose intervertebral discs.

Radiograph. Not enough effective in the last stage of the disease. Magnetic Resonance Tomography (MRI). A research method, which carries detailed information about the presence of deviations, bone structure pathologies, connecting tissue, is there a hernia, with the explanation of its size, location and growth. Computer tomography using contrast. Allows you to determine the pathology in the beads. The disadvantage in such a study is the inability to determine the presence of compression of the spinal cord. Ultrasound Dopplerography. The effectiveness of this method is to determine the reduction of blood circulation through the blood vessels.

Treatment features

In the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical region, they are based on the degree of disease, manifestations and its characteristic clinical form. Treatment can be performed as:

non -surgical therapy, whose purpose is to eliminate the symptoms, manifestations of the disease to relieve the patient's condition using medication and physiotherapy, therapeutic exercises, massage; surgical intervention; combined therapy. In this method, surgical intervention is performed with further treatment with medication.

After a diagnostic examination, the specialist makes a final diagnosis and describes the necessary treatment depending on the clinical figure of the disease. In essence, if the disease is in a stage that does not require a surgical surgery, complex therapy is prescribed, which includes taking medication, performance of therapeutic exercises and passing the course of healing massage.

medicaments

The doctor prescribes medicines aimed at eliminating pain symptoms, focuses of inflammation and muscle tension, resetting cartilage tissue, recharge with a vitamin-mineral complex in the form of capsules, injections, ointments.

Physical therapeutic culture (exercise therapy)

Physical medical education is prescribed to restore blood circulation in the cervical region. The movements should not be sharp, with excess rotation or curvature of the head. It is necessary to imitate the listed movements. The exercises are performed for no more than two minutes. The exercise treatment complex includes head tilts forward and back, without performing the action to the end.

Basic exercises used to treat osteochondrosis.

The "lie" of the stomach is accepted. The hands rest on the floor, and the head and arm rise. The rear remains straight. It is necessary to be in this position for about two minutes in 2-3 access. The "lie" of the stomach is accepted. The hands lie along the body. The heads of the head are made to the right and left, trying to touch the floor with the ear. 6-7 access to each side. Poses "Sitting" is accepted. With an inhalation, a slope is made forward as he tries to lie on his chest with his head. When drawing, a return to its original position, with a slight slope of the head back. 10-15 approaches have been performed. In the "Sitting" position, the palms of the hands are applied to the forehead while making a pressing movement. The head also reaches for the palms, creating the effect of resistance. 2-3 30-second approaches have been carried out. Circular movements of the headperformed very carefully and slowly to the right and left. Ten movements are performed in each direction, avoiding dizziness.

Therapeutic massage

In the treatment of osteochondrosis, the specialist makes massage movements in the area of the cervical region, the collar area and the upper back. This procedure must be performed in a lie position so that the patient's body is calm.

Key Terapeutic Massage Techniques:

Stroke- a technique in which the massive hand slips along the skin with a small degree of pressure, grasping the area of the base of the head and moving to the upper back. Therapeutic massage

reamer- a technique during which a stronger effect on the skin, subcutaneous tissue and a superficial layer of muscles is performed. The skin of the skin with fingers occurs carefully, bypassing the peripheral fabrics. Trumpet- It consists of shifting and extension of tissue in different directions for heating the skin and blood flow to the collar region. Food- The most difficult technique affecting the deep muscle tissue. It is performed only at the recommendation of a physician, carefully, as it can lead to a complication of the disease.

The method of physiotherapeutic treatment

For the treatment of the pathology of the intervertebral discs of the cervical region, physiotherapy is determined.

Electrophoresis-Fysiotherapeutic ultrasonic procedure performed under modulated sinusoidal current. Laser therapy- This is the method of physiotherapy, which activates blood circulation, eliminates the inflammatory process, reducing pain. Laser therapy is performed to improve blood flow. Magnetotherapy- One of the methods based on the treatment of exposure of magnetic fields, with the impact of which the tissue edema is removed and the pain is eliminated. Ultrasound therapy- Treatment allows you to relieve pain, inflammatory process while improving blood circulation.

Traditional medicine in the treatment of cervical back osteochondrosis

Popular methods to treat osteochondrosis will not work. This is due to the fact that these methods are able to temporarily alleviate the symptoms, but not to solve the main problem - the destructive initial effect on the spinal column. At home, plant ingredients can be used as a support complex for the main therapeutic treatment set by the doctor.

For pain in the cervical region, you can use:

Flies leaves (treated with boiling water, applied to the focus of pain); Raw potatoes and honey (potatoes are rubbed until wild, mixed with honey in equal proportions and applied to the inflammation site at least once a week); Mustard, pepper pieces and rubbing with alcohol (used for local irritation, increased blood circulation and pain removal).

Preventive

To prevent the emergence of one of the dangerous diseases, it is necessary to observe certain rules throughout your life. Following the correct living can be prevented by many diseases. However, there are situations when the disease is inherited, and then it is worth attentive to your health. Dietary nutrition enriched with vitamins and minerals, as well as moderate physical activity, will help maintain the body and even stop the development of an initial disease.

Doctors' recommendations that will help prevent the occurrence of the disease:

Run an active lifestyle, engage in swimming; observe the right food; Eat foods with calcium, magnesium (seafood, legumes, dairy products, greens); Daily perform warm physical equipment, especially if the work is accompanied by a continuous landing position; Use special orthopedic pillows and mattress to sleep.

At any age, with osteochondrosis, it is worth performing an examination of the body regularly, as well as doing a physical therapeutic culture with regular massage, then with the disease you can live for a long time and comfort.